MATH295

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Differential Equations w/Linear Algebra

Mathematicsb23d4d8d-e0bd-4b0c-9f54-cd296b4f9cc3

Objective

Classify DEs as to type, linearity, and order

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Use various notational forms for derivatives

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Understand the distinction between explicit and implicit solutions

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Understand the distinction between an initial value problem and a boundary value problem

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Understand families of solutions, particular solutions, and trivial solutions

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Understand and use piece-wise defined functions, and their notation

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Understand and use functions defined as integrals, and their notation

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Understand the distinction between the existence and the uniqueness of a solution

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Find intervals and/or regions where unique solutions must exist

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Use calculus and algebra to solve for multiple unknown coefficients or parameters

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Understand and use direction fields

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Understand, write, use, and solve autonomous DEs

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Find critical points and construct phase-portraits of autonomous DEs

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Find and classify constant solutions to DEs

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Rewrite and solve separable DEs

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Find the domain of a particular solution as compared to the domain of a family of solutions

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Find integrating factors and understand their application to first-order linear DEs

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Use anti-differentiation and tables of integrals to solve first-order linear DEs

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Write solutions to first-order linear DEs that involve unknown integrals

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Understand constant solutions, increasing solutions, decreasing solutions, and logistic solutions

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Identify and interpret transient and non-transient solutions

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Use partial derivatives and partial anti-differentiation to solve exact DEs

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Understand t-homogeneity and perform various substitutions

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Solve Bernoulli DEs, including applications

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Write and solve DEs that model linear situations in physics, engineering, and population dynamics

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Write and solve DEs that model non-linear situations in physics, engineering, and population dynamics

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Use Kirchhoffs law to model and solve problems involving LRC-series circuits

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Use systems of linear DEs to solve problems in physics, engineering, and population dynamics

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Understand higher-order DEs and fundamental solutions

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Work with the linear dependence and independence of a set of functions and compute Wronskians

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Understand the difference between homogeneous and non-homogeneous higher-order DEs

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Understand and utilize the superposition principles of homogeneous and non-homogeneous higher-order DEs

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Use reduction of order to find a second solutions to a given second-order DE

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Solve homogenous linear DEs with constant coefficients, up to a reasonable order

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Express all solutions to a homogenous linear DE with constant (and real) coefficients as real functions

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Solve for all unknown coefficients in a solution, given initial conditions or boundary values

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Solve non-homogenous linear DEs with constant coefficients, up to order five, by using the superposition approach

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Solve for all coefficients of the particular solution to a non-homogenous linear DE with constant coefficients

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Work with annihilators, including their compositions

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Solve non-homogenous linear DEs with constant coefficients by using the annihilator approach

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Use variation of parameters (Lagranges method) to solve second- and third-order linear non-homogeneous DEs

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Use annihilators and elimination to solve systems of linear DEs

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Solve for relationships between the coefficients in systems of linear DEs

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Rewrite unknown functions, derivatives, and simple products as power series

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Re-index and combine power series

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Solve recurrence relations for a reasonable number of iterations

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Use power series to find solutions to homogeneous and non-homogeneous DEs about ordinary points

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Recognize DEs and power series that result in special functions, such as the Gamma function

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Understand functional transforms, specifically the LaPlace transform

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Find the LaPlace transform of basic functions by hand and use tables for more complicated functions

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Rewrite piece-wise-functions using unit functions and find their LaPlace transform

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Discuss functions for which the LaPlace transform is defined and undefined

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Solve partial fractions problems with up to eight unknowns and find inverse LaPlace transforms

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Find LaPlace transforms of derivatives using initial conditions

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Use LaPlace transforms to solve DEs with continuous and piece-wise defined solutions

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Write systems of DEs using vector notation and verify solutions to a system of DEs, using vector notation

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Use Wronskians to determine whether given sets of function vectors are linearly dependent or linearly independent

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Find all Eigenvalues (including complex) and associated Eigenvectors for a homogenous system of DEs

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Use vector and matrix notation to solve homogenous and non-homogenous systems of DEs